Having your pet spayed or neutered is an important part of responsible pet ownership, but the cost can be prohibitive for some pet owners. Fortunately, there are a number of resour...The RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic is a non-profit organization formed in October 2007. The mission of the RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic is to reduce the pet overpopulation by providing high volume, high quality, and affordable sterilization services to all companion animals in the Rio Grande Valley.The recovery time for dogs after spaying or neutering is generally seven to 10 days, according to Operation Pets. During recovery, the incision needs to stay clean and dry. If the ...Vaccine Clinic and Other Services. In addition to spay/neuter surgeries, the Lurie Clinic offers optional low-cost annual preventive services during Vaccine Clinic hours, including: Bravecto for flea and tick prevention (cat and dog formulas available) See Lurie Clinic Pricing for more information. Appointments are required for each pet.Our Spay/ Neuter Assistance Program is the most affordable and only full service option available in the RGV. Check out the appointments section for more information about the RGV’s only spay/ neuter assistance program! NKRGV is the only organization that has appointments available within a few weeks. All other options have a 2-3 month ...The Benefits of Pet Spay and Neuter Surgery in Corpus Christi. When spay and neuter surgery is performed before dogs and cats are sexually mature, interactive and medical advantages are enhanced. In turn, you and your Pet Will Enjoy A Higher Quality of Life. You can call us at 877-425-0108 to schedule an inclusive pet exam, so we can discuss ...If you’re a pet owner, it’s crucial to consider the benefits of spaying or neutering your furry friend. Not only does this decision have positive impacts on their health and behavi...The Benefits of Pet Spay and Neuter Surgery in Edinburg. When spay and neuter surgery is performed before dogs and cats are sexually mature, behavioral and medical advantages are increased. In turn, you and your Pet Will Enjoy An Enhanced Quality of Life. You can contact us at 877-395-0284 to schedule a comprehensive pet exam, so we can discuss ...RGV LOW COST SPAY/NEUTER CLINIC . VACCINE CLINIC . Tel - (956) 687-7728. Contact them directly for more information, availability, pricing & upcoming clinics. RGV LOW COST SPAY/NEUTER CLINIC FACEBOOK PAGE. SPAY RGV VACCINATION DRIVE. Tel - (956) 662-9195.RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic Español There are no appointments available at this time. This can be due two main reasons: We are full to capacity and do not have any availability for your animal type (species, sex, weight). Or we do not accept animals over or under a specific weight and your pet does not meet the weight requirements. ...Feb 10, 2024 · Texas Wellness Spay & Neuter Clinic 900 N Ware Road, McAllen, TX 78501 Working Hours: Hours: Monday 10.00am-4pm ,Tuesday-Friday (10am-5pm) ,Thursday 10:00am-4pm 18 reviews and 8 photos of CENTRAL SPAY NEUTER AND WELLNESS CLINIC "The name says it all. This is all they do - spay/neuter procedures for dogs and cats... day in and day out. If you have a pet, or found an abandoned pet and needing spaying/neutering, this is the place to go. It is VERY affordable. The staff are caring and professional and some …381 views, 8 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic: RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic was live.The Lurie Spay/Neuter Clinic 3516 West 26th Street Chicago, IL 60623 773.521.7729 GusMobile: Spay and Neuter Van Select Sundays from May-October at: Petco, 11720 South Marshfield (at 119th Street) Costs LOW-COST spay/neuter surgery for residents in zip codes: 60617 60620 60628 60636 60619 60621 60629 60639The Benefits of Pet Spay and Neuter Surgery in Mansfield. When spay and neuter surgery is performed before dogs and cats are sexually mature, interactive and medical advantages are enhanced. In turn, you and your Pet Will Enjoy A Higher Quality of Life. You can call us at 877-425-0108 to schedule an inclusive pet exam, so we can discuss when ... 2. Pet Care Veterinary Clinic. “Pet Care Veterinary Clinic claims to have the most affordable spay & neuter in Harlingen, TX...” more. 3. RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic. “I took my dog to get neutered and they did a great job! The lady on the phone was super kind and...” more. 4. Dog Friendly Event We will have: *Dog Costume Contest*Raffles*Door Prizes*Live Music* To Benefit: RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic Sponsored By: Mamma's Pizzeria And Italian Kitchen Ticket Sale: $20.00 per ticket To purchase tickets come By our clinic or […] (956) 687-7728; 500 E. Hackberry Ave, Suite 100-B McAllen, TX;RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic. 4.4. 844 reviews. Open. Closes 6:00 p.m. Veterinarians. McAllen, TX. Write a review. Get directions. About this business. …This question is about the Lowe's Store Card @sarah.bilkins • 02/24/23 This answer was first published on 02/11/22 and it was last updated on 02/24/23.For the most current informat...Amazon stock plunged to a two-year low as shares slid as much as 12% on Friday morning after the company reported its first-quarter results yesterday. Amazon stock plunged to a two...Amazon stock plunged to a two-year low as shares slid as much as 12% on Friday morning after the company reported its first-quarter results yesterday. Amazon stock plunged to a two...About the business. Female Dog Spay – Under 55lb. $75.00 / Over 55lb. – $85.00. Male Dog Neuter – $65.00. Canine Distemper / Parvo. Vaccine – $15.00. Kennel Cough (Bordetella) Vaccine – $15.00. Cryptorchid (testicles have not descended from abdomen) – $25.00 single//$45 double. Abnormal Uterus (In Heat, recent parturition/whelping ...Brownsville Spay Neuter endeavors to create a safer community for people and pets. By offering low-cost, high-quality spay and neuter services, BSN is working to reduce the enormous population of unwanted pets in our community, and thus reduce the intake of unwanted animals into the shelter.Neuter (verb) : to remove the testicles of a male animal. Reduce chances of breast cancer and pyometra for females. Prevent testicular cancer for males. No more heat cycles and behavioral changes. Reduce tendency to roam outdoors and be exposed to harm. Reduce or eliminated habit of spraying and marking. Reduce chances of dog fights and cat ...RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic located at 500 E Hackberry Ave Suite 100 B, Mcallen, TX 78501 - reviews, ratings, hours, phone number, directions, and more.A doctorate in finance can lead to careers in education and research. Here, we list the top programs available. Updated June 2, 2023 thebestschools.org is an advertising-supported ...2. Pet Care Veterinary Clinic. “Pet Care Veterinary Clinic claims to have the most affordable spay & neuter in Harlingen, TX...” more. 3. RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic. “I took my dog to get neutered and they did a great job! The …1. Pet Doctor 911. 1.9 (126 reviews) Veterinarians. “The price of being seen by the veterinarian is very reasonable and affordable .” more. 2. RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic. 2.4 (5 reviews) Veterinarians.If you’re a pet owner, it’s crucial to consider the benefits of spaying or neutering your furry friend. Not only does this decision have positive impacts on their health and behavi...RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic located at 500 E Hackberry Ave Suite 100 B, Mcallen, TX 78501 - reviews, ratings, hours, phone number, directions, and more.Brownsville Spay Neuter endeavors to create a safer community for people and pets. By offering low-cost, high-quality spay and neuter services, BSN is working to reduce the enormous population of unwanted pets in our community, and thus reduce the intake of unwanted animals into the shelter.31 Reviews. RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic. McAllen, Texas. Book an Appointment. View More Appointments. General Info. The RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic in …RGV LOW COST SPAY/NEUTER CLINIC . VACCINE CLINIC . Tel - (956) 687-7728. Contact them directly for more information, availability, pricing & upcoming clinics. RGV LOW COST SPAY/NEUTER CLINIC FACEBOOK PAGE. SPAY RGV VACCINATION DRIVE. Tel - (956) 662-9195.RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic located at 500 E Hackberry Ave Suite 100 B, Mcallen, TX 78501 - reviews, ratings, hours, phone number, directions, and more. TX Wellness Spay and Neuter, McAllen, Texas. 33,634 likes · 59 talking about this · 638 were here. We offer vaccines, general health and wellbeing for cats and dogs. 900 N. Ware rd, Mcallen Tx Animal Care Clinic 4327 Brownsville Rd. Powder Springs, GA 30127 770-439-1996 . Animal Health Center 2985 Powder Springs Rd. Marietta, GA 30064 770-439-1994 . Cat Clinic of Roswell 1002 Canton St. Roswell, GA 30075 770-552-7877 . Fair Oaks Veterinary Clinic ... Other low-cost spay/neuter options:Top 10 Best Low Cost Spay Neuter in McAllen, TX - January 2024 - Yelp - RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic, Humane Society of Harlingen, Pet Doctor 911, Pet Care Veterinary ClinicMonday through Friday from 9:00 A.M. - 5:00 P.M. Contact: Before calling, please review eligibility and available services for cats and dogs. To inquire about making an appointment, call (844) MY-ASPCA, (844) 692-7722, and select Option 3 for Miami. Call lines are open Monday through Friday between the hours of 10:00 AM and 8:00 PM EST. 31 Reviews. RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic. McAllen, Texas. Book an Appointment. View More Appointments. General Info. The RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic in McAllen is a 501c3 non-profit organization dedicated to providing the pets of the Rio Grande Valley with high-quality, low-cost sterilization services. With the mission of reducing these alarming statistics, the Humane Society of Union County opened the doors to the Monroe Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic on August 15, 2011. Since that time 33,000 dogs and cats have been spayed and neutered at our clinic. In 2015, Wellness Days were added to the services we provide.A visit to a doctor can sometimes be an overwhelming stream of information all at once. Taking notes and listening to the doctor at the same time is hard. You can solve this probl...RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic Español Spay/Neuter There are no appointments available at this time. This can be due two main reasons: We are full to capacity and do not have any availability for your animal type (species, sex, weight). Or we do not accept animals over or under a specific weight and your pet does not meet the weight ...Animal Care Clinic 4327 Brownsville Rd. Powder Springs, GA 30127 770-439-1996 . Animal Health Center 2985 Powder Springs Rd. Marietta, GA 30064 770-439-1994 . Cat Clinic of Roswell 1002 Canton St. Roswell, GA 30075 770-552-7877 . Fair Oaks Veterinary Clinic ... Other low-cost spay/neuter options:RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic, McAllen, Texas. 19,609 likes · 150 talking about this · 1,555 were here. The mission is to reduce the pet overpopulation by providing high volume, high quality, and...Brownsville Spay Neuter endeavors to create a safer community for people and pets. By offering low-cost, high-quality spay and neuter services, BSN is working to reduce the enormous population of unwanted pets in our community, and thus reduce the intake of unwanted animals into the shelter.Are you a pet owner who is concerned about the well-being of your furry friend? One essential aspect of responsible pet ownership is ensuring that they are spayed or neutered. Howe...With the mission of reducing these alarming statistics, the Humane Society of Union County opened the doors to the Monroe Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic on August 15, 2011. Since that time 33,000 dogs and cats have been spayed and neutered at our clinic. In 2015, Wellness Days were added to the services we provide.. Please click on the link above to schedule a spay/neuter or wellness/vaccination appointment online! Please contact our FixaPet Appointment Coordinator if you have any questions. You may email her at [email protected]. You may also call her at 715-937-7770 during hours of 9:00 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. on Monday - Friday.Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic. Search for other Veterinarians on superpages.com.San Diego Affordable Spay and Neuter Clinic is considered a. High Volume, High Quality (HVHQ) clinic. This means. we take in a large amount of cats and dogs per day. You will be assigned a drop off time, rather than an appointment, and procedures will last anywhere between 4-8 hours. Book Appointment (Escondido Clinic)Affordable Yet High-Quality Spay/Neuter & Vaccines. At Haven Pet Center, we offer low-cost spay, neuter, vaccinations, flea prevention, microchipping and deworming by appointment. Our working hours are 9:00 am to 2:30 pm Thursday through Saturday. We are closed for lunch daily from 12:00 pm to 1:00 pm.Come support RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic. Please do support them. They do a huge service. I'm currently working on getting 13 cats spayed and neutered (3 females showed up on my property and had kittens.) I would not be able to afford it at my regular vet. They do beautiful work. RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic ES Step 1. Step 1 - Choose Appointment Type Step 2. Step 2 - Appointment Search Step 3. Step 3 - ... Ram Spay/Neuter & Wellness Clinic, McAllen, Texas. 5,568 likes · 71 talking about this · 542 were here. Low cost spay/neuter & wellness.Affordable Yet High-Quality Spay/Neuter & Vaccines. At Haven Pet Center, we offer low-cost spay, neuter, vaccinations, flea prevention, microchipping and deworming by appointment. Our working hours are 9:00 am to 2:30 pm Thursday through Saturday. We are closed for lunch daily from 12:00 pm to 1:00 pm.Rgv Low Cast spay & neuter clinic. . Veterinary Clinics & Hospitals, Veterinarians. Be the first to review! 16 Years. in Business. (956) 687-7728 Visit Website Map & Directions 2257 Pecan BlvdMcallen, TX 78501 Write a Review.Before beginning medical school, I believed that the best doctors were those who were geniuses, similar to the fictional Dr. House. They would walk in to a patient’s room, ask one ...38 reviews and 8 photos of Yuba-Sutter SPCA Spay-Neuter Clinic "Very friendly staff who made my pet dog their #1 concern." Yelp. Yelp for Business. Write a Review. Log In. Sign Up. Restaurants. Delivery. Burgers. Chinese. ... Best Low Cost Spay Neuter in Yuba City. Best Pet Microchipping in Yuba City. Dog Surgery in Yuba City. Low-cost Animal ...By offering low-cost, high-quality spay and neuter services, Brownsville Spay Neuter is working to reduce the enormous population of unwanted pets in our community, and thus reduce the intake of unwanted animals into the shelter. Brownsville Spay Neuter also aims to educate the community about the unique challenges of responsible pet ownership ...The Benefits of Pet Spay and Neuter Surgery in Palatka. When spay and neuter surgery is performed before dogs and cats are sexually mature, there are many behavioral and medical advantages. In turn, you and your Pet Will Enjoy A Higher Quality of Life. You can contact us at 877-395-0180 to schedule a thorough pet exam, so we can discuss when ...W e specialize in affordable spay, neuter and vaccination services for the Las Vegas and surrounding communities. Our doctors and staff have perfected the art & science of performing spay & neuter surgeries and running a walk-in vaccine clinic. By conducting over 12,000 surgeries and administering nearly 8 0,000 vaccines every year, we have ...The decision to spay or neuter your pet is an important one for any pet owner. Not only does it help control the pet population, but it can also have a positive impact on your pet’...RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic. 4.4. 844 reviews. Open. Closes 6:00 p.m. Veterinarians. McAllen, TX. Write a review. Get directions. About this business. …By offering low-cost, high-quality spay and neuter services, Brownsville Spay Neuter is working to reduce the enormous population of unwanted pets in our community, and thus reduce the intake of unwanted animals into the shelter. Brownsville Spay Neuter also aims to educate the community about the unique challenges of responsible pet ownership ... Get reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic. Search for other Veterinarians on The Real Yellow Pages®. I would like to start this post by saying that I truly love my doctors. We have been through a lot together and I am sure I would not have... Edit Your Post Published by Sandy Bode...The Spay/Neuter Clinic is a City-operated facility which provides dog and cat sterilization and microchipping services. Spaying or neutering pets reduces the number of unwanted domesticated animals and the cost of animal control. The Clinic is a revenue neutral service, meaning that fees are set to ...Top 10 Best Low Cost Dog Vaccinations in McAllen, TX - February 2024 - Yelp - Wellness On Wheelz, RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic, Pet Doctor 911, High-Happy Pet Resort, Border Animal HospitalCLEBURNE LOW COST SPAY AND NEUTER CLINIC . 2375 SERVICE DRIVE Cleburne TX 76033 . [email protected] . 866-310-7387 . COMPANION VETERINARY CARE . ... Brownsville Spay Neuter Inc . [email protected]. 416 F.M. 511 Brownsville-Omito, Tx 78575 . 956-346-4626 . www.brownsvillepetneuter.comARLGP Spay/Neuter Clinic. The ARLGP Spay/Neuter Program is designed to offer low-cost spay/neuter services to income-qualifying pet parents. ... The cost is $40 per pet and comes with a one-year registration. Please give us a call at (207) 854-9771 to set up an appointment to microchip your pet.TX Wellness Spay and Neuter, McAllen, Texas. 33,634 likes · 59 talking about this · 638 were here. We offer vaccines, general health and wellbeing for cats and dogs. 900 N. Ware rd, Mcallen TxGet reviews, hours, directions, coupons and more for RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic. Search for other Veterinarians on superpages.com.ARLGP Spay/Neuter Clinic. The ARLGP Spay/Neuter Program is designed to offer low-cost spay/neuter services to income-qualifying pet parents. ... The cost is $40 per pet and comes with a one-year registration. Please give us a call at (207) 854-9771 to set up an appointment to microchip your pet.To schedule a spay/neuter appointment: 912-264-6246 ext. 111 or email [email protected]. Surgeries are done on select Tuesdays by Melissa Weaver, DVM. It is same day surgery for the pets. They arrive between 8:15 and 8:45 am and are ready to go home between 3:00 and 4:00 pm with instructions for the owner and pain medication for …A visit to a doctor can sometimes be an overwhelming stream of information all at once. Taking notes and listening to the doctor at the same time is hard. You can solve this probl...The Spay Neuter Assistance (SNAP) Program supports low-income households with low-cost spay neuter services. Please read below for more information and eligibility requirements. The Humane Society of Kitchener Waterloo and Stratford Perth provides spay/neuter surgeries for pets in low income households in: City of Kitchener. City of …Find 2 listings related to Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic in Mcallen on YP.com. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic locations in Mcallen, TX. For all appointments: Drop-off is between 7 a.m. and 8 a.m. and pick-up is between 3:30 pm and 4:30 pm. Pets should not have any food or water after midnight before their surgery (only adults). Pets must be at least 8 weeks old and weigh at least two pounds for surgery. All pets older than 5 years needs an appointment. Upcoming Clinics: e-mail for details and updated clinic information. Play the video to find out a little about the Coalition and what we do. Over 15,000 Cats Spayed and Neutered. Since the Coalition began performing low cost and free spay/neuter in 2006, we have helped fix over 15,000 cats in the Black Hills and adjoining regions.The Benefits of Pet Spay and Neuter Surgery in Temple. When spay and neuter surgery is performed before dogs and cats are sexually mature, interactive and medical advantages are enhanced. In turn, you and your Pet Will Enjoy A Higher Quality of Life. You can call us at 877-425-0108 to schedule an inclusive pet exam, so we can discuss when ...On average, a female dog that hasn’t been neutered or spayed goes into heat twice a year. The duration of the heat cycle is between 12 and 21 days, although this varies between bre... High-Quality, High-Volume, Low-Cost Spay/Neuter. Spay/neuter is one of the easiest ways to ensure your pet has a healthy, happy life. With so many homeless pets killed in Chicago each year, spay/neuter also prevents unwanted pets from being born. We opened the Lurie Clinic in 2000 to provide spay/neuter for free and at a reduced cost to make ... RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic ES Step 1. Step 1 - Choose Appointment Type Step 2. Step 2 - Appointment Search Step 3. Step 3 - ... Come support RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic. Please do support them. They do a huge service. I'm currently working on getting 13 cats spayed and neutered (3 females showed up on my property and had kittens.) I would not be able to afford it at my regular vet. They do beautiful work.The Benefits of Pet Spay and Neuter Surgery in Mesquite. When spay and neuter surgery is performed before dogs and cats are sexually mature, interactive and medical advantages are enhanced. In turn, you and your Pet Will Enjoy A Higher Quality of Life. You can call us at 877-425-0108 to schedule an inclusive pet exam, so we can discuss when ...The mission is to reduce the pet overpopulation by providing high volume, high quality, and... 500 E. Hackberry Ave Suite 100-B, McAllen, TX, US 78501RGV LOW COST SPAY & NEUTER CLINIC. 500 E. Hackberry Ave Suite 100-B . McAllen, Texas 78501 . Tel - (956) 687-7728. Email. [email protected] …We would like to Thank Grain To Glass for your continued support of the RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic and such an important cause! Because of your... Jump to. Sections of this page. Accessibility Help. Press alt + / to open this menu. ... Ram Spay/Neuter & Wellness Clinic. Veterinarian. ZOOM makeup & brow studio. Beauty, Cosmetic & …Are you a pet owner who is concerned about the well-being of your furry friend? One essential aspect of responsible pet ownership is ensuring that they are spayed or neutered. Howe...It a sign that the era of powerful trade associations is drawing to a close as people get more access to companies through social media. One of America’s most powerful food lobbyin...More information on Low-Cost Clinic Services: All medical services are by appointment only. Please call 203.744.3297 ext. 1 or email us at [email protected]. Walk-ins are not accepted. All owners must complete a Spay/Neuter Admission Form prior to performance of medical services. There is a 50% deposit due at time of booking appointment. Best Veterinarians in McAllen, TX - Ware Road Animal Hospital, Wellness On Wheelz, Valley Animal Hospital, Pet Doctor 911, North 10th Street Animal Hospital, Nolana Animal Hospital, THIELEN DENNIS J, Veterinary Wellness Center, Edinburg-McAllen Veterinary Services P C, RGV Low Cost Spay Neuter Clinic These routine surgeries typically cost up to $200, depending on the vet and the facility. However, more affordable options are available to pet owners through lower-cost spay/neuter programs and clinics. To find a lower-cost spay/neuter clinic near you, please visit the ASPCA's Free and Low-Cost Spay/Neuter Database.Lufkin Information. Lufkin is a city in Angelina County, Texas, and is the county seat and largest city of Angelina County. The city is situated in Deep East Texas, and is 115 miles (185 km) northeast of Houston. The estimated population is 35,021 as of July 1, 2019.Lufkin was founded in 1884 and named for Abraham P. Lufkin.We would like to Thank Grain To Glass for your continued support of the RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic and such an important cause! Because of your... Jump to. Sections of this page. Accessibility Help. Press alt + / to open this menu. ... Ram Spay/Neuter & Wellness Clinic. Veterinarian. ZOOM makeup & brow studio. Beauty, Cosmetic & …If you are a pet owner looking to have your furry friend spayed or neutered, you may be concerned about the cost involved. Luckily, there are numerous free or low-cost spay/neuter ...RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic. 4.4. 844 reviews. Open. Closes 6:00 p.m. Veterinarians. McAllen, TX. Write a review. Get directions. About this business. …We would like to Thank Grain To Glass for your continued support of the RGV Low Cost Spay/Neuter Clinic and such an important cause! Because of your... Jump to. Sections of this page. Accessibility Help. Press alt + / to open this menu. ... Ram Spay/Neuter & Wellness Clinic. Veterinarian. ZOOM makeup & brow studio. Beauty, Cosmetic & …Having your pet spayed or neutered is an important part of responsible pet ownership. Not only does it help reduce the number of homeless animals, but it also helps keep your pet h...The Benefits of Pet Spay and Neuter Surgery in Mansfield. When spay and neuter surgery is performed before dogs and cats are sexually mature, interactive and medical advantages are enhanced. In turn, you and your Pet Will Enjoy A Higher Quality of Life. You can call us at 877-425-0108 to schedule an inclusive pet exam, so we can discuss when ...A doctorate in finance can lead to careers in education and research. Here, we list the top programs available. Updated June 2, 2023 thebestschools.org is an advertising-supported ... ---1